Political economy of state and local government creation in nigeria pdf

This excellent collection of essays fills an important gap in the contemporary study of nigeria, pulling together data on political developments and economic development which add up to the most complete picture available of africas troubled giant. Nigerias creaky political system council on foreign relations. The third part was an overview of states and local governments creation exercises using political, economic and demographic criteria to justify the exercise. Local government and intergovernmental relations in nigeria s fourth republic solomon adebayo adedire department of political science and international relations, landmark university, omu aran, kwara state abstract. Nigeria, july 2008 2 of slaves flowed north across the sahara for a millennium, ending only at the beginning of the twentieth century.

The british were in the nigerbenue area to pursue their interests, which were largely economic and strategic. The study examined the political economy of public infrastructure development in ogun state, one of nigeria s 36 states, between june 2003 and may 29, 2011. Like the united states, brazil and india, nigeria as a federation, a colonial heritage necessitated by her multiculturality has 36 states, a federal capital territory abuja and a 774 local government. The dominant unifying question for the authorswhether or not a politics of class is emerging in nigeria is answered from a variety of.

As africas most populous country, largest economy, and biggest democracy, nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. Local administration in nigeria has passed the four distinct stages of development. Hundreds of languages are spoken in the country, including yoruba, igbo, fula, hausa, edo, ibibio, tiv, and english. A key regional player in west africa, nigeria accounts for about half of west africas population with approximately 202 million people and one of the largest populations of youth in the world.

The national economic empowerment and development strategy needs is the response to the development challenges of nigeria. The political economy of state creation and socioeconomic. Abstract if there is any part of nigeria that needs special attention and. Many reasons, ranging from the political to the socioeconomic, have been given for the creation of local government. Role of mass media in political development in nigera 1. The study adopted both qualitative and quantitative means of.

Pdf the politics of state creation and national integration. The lagos gross domestic product gdp accounted for 26. Here is the list of all the 36 states in nigeria and abuja and their local government areas. In this particular study of the politics of state creation in nigeria, the political economy approach. It argues that the post colonial character of the nigerian state. What are the reasons for the creation of local government in nigeria. Others include the igbo, yoruba, kanuri, nupe and tiv. The interplay of such challenges, personal ambitions, and political unrest prompted a downward spiral in african politics. The states have also broadly agreed to design the states economic development strategy seeds to complement the needs. Ekiti state is one of the southwest states in nigeria. The paper examines local government and intergovernmental relations in. It involves not only the interrelationship between economics and politics but also the interconnections between the various levels of social interaction, from the local through the national to. The politics of states, local governments creation and.

Nigeria s economy suffered when attacks held by the boko haram began on local businesses, government buildings, and local facilities such as schools and churches. Issues, challenges and prospects tolu lawal1 and abe oluwatoyin2 1department of general studies, rufus giwa polytechnic, owo, ondo state, nigeria. In training manual of national orientation for local government councillors. The politics of local government autonomy in nigeria reloaded felix akpan, phd okonette ekanem department of public administration, university of calabar, nigeria abstract the politics of local government in nigeria reloaded has been inspired by the 20 constitution amendment process initiated by the national assembly. Nigeria is a multiethnic and culturally diverse federation which consists of 36 autonomous states. Local governments are created by state legislation with the endorsement of the national assembly. States \, local governments \ creation and nigeria \s search for geo political balancing. However, historically low voter turnout signals a deepening distrust in government and institutions. The 36 states in nigeria and their local government areas. The politics of states, local governments creation and nigeria s search for geo political balancing ojo, emmanuel o. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire.

The local governments are also expected to prepare local government components leeds there is of course no information yet on the degree of compliance, the needs having been launched only on may 29, 2004 vi. The nigerian state and politics of state and local. Many reasons, ranging from the political to the socio economic, have been given for the creation of local government. But a political system crippled by corruption and dogged by ethnic tensions threatens to derail the country from its path toward. However, nigeria s most diverse feature is its people. Mar 21, 2020 nigeria, country located on the western coast of africa.

The story of nigeria during the postcolonial era has been one of a search for the constitutional and political arrangement that, while allowing for the selfexpression of its socially and culturally diverse peoples, would not hinder the construction of a nation out of this mosaic. This underscores the rationale for the creation of local governments to provide services aimed at meeting the peculiar needs of people at the most basic level of society. In 1976, local governments became recognized as the third. The state capital is an important commercial center with a heterogeneous population of people from all over nigeria. The politics of state creation in nigeria is as old as the. The politics of states, local governments creation and nigerias. Nigeria has made progress since its return to democracy in 1999. Zamfara state is mainly populated by hausa and fulani people, with some members of gwari, kamuku, kambari, dukawa, bussawa and zabarma ethnic communities. The nigerian political economy in transition sani musa february 2006 the military handed over power to a civilian administration on may 29th 1999 with the inauguration of president olusegun obasanjo and 36 civilian state governors. Understanding state building from a political economy perspective an analytical and conceptual paper on processes, embedded. Geohistorical trajectories of democratic transition. Most states in nigeria usually operate their local government system as. Adeoye afolabi department of economic and management studies, college of social and management sciences, afe babalola university, pmb 5454 adoekiti nigeria. Pdf it explores the political economy of local government creation in nigeria.

The politics of state creation and national integration in nigeria. The current situation in nigeria united states institute. We begin with the social factors, which includes 1. So far the local government system in nigeria has not been stable and thus its future remains bleak, uncertain and insecure.

The political, economic and social dynamics of nigeria. Adewale the political economy of a country is pivotal to its economic dynamics as well as its social system. The paper concludes that for nigeria to experience sustainable socioeconomic. Aba north, aba south, arochukwu, bende, isiala ngwa south, ikwuano, isiala, ngwa north, isukwuato, ukwa west, ukwa east, umuahia, umuahia south. In other words, the major reason for the existence of local government in nigeria and elsewhere in. Most importantly, mass media are the vehicles that carry messages in enhancing the democratic system in nigeria political development. Consequently, with the sharp fall in the international oil price in the early 1980s, early 1985 and late 1986, nigeria s economy was almost at the verge of collapse. Imperative of regionalism and restructuring nigeria the. The state government also functions as the federal government in many respects like it is also subdivided into three branches executive branch, legislative branch and the judicial branch. An analysis grace malachi brown, phd department of history and diplomatic studies faculty of humanities rivers state university of education pmb 5047, rumuolumeni port harcourt, rivers state nigeria. This shows that the creation and spatial delineation of local government territories. Within nigeria, slavery was widespread and bore social implications that are still evident.

The federal government of nigeria is composed of three distinct branches. Poverty reduction strategy paper national economic. On the viability or state of mass media in nigeria, some writers complained about the dismal lacking information. The political economy of climate change in nigerias south. Local government and intergovernmental relations in nigerias fourth republic solomon adebayo adedire department of political science and international relations, landmark university, omu aran, kwara state abstract. Nigeria comprises over 250 ethnic groups, while hausa. Political economy of the petroleum sector in nigeria. Introduction nigeria and nigerians have been caught in the frenzy of centenary celebration. Tina soreide is an economist and senior researcher at the chr. A study of some selected local government areas in ondo state, nigeria. Introduction the existence of local government has always been defended on the basis that it is a crucial aspect of the process of democratization and intensification of mass participation in the decisionmaking process. The wbgs support for nigeria is structured around several priorities which include promoting diversified growth and job creation with a focus on youth, women and the poor in marginalized areas and improving the quality and efficiency of social service delivery at the state level to promote social inclusion.

Section 7 9 of 1997 constitution provides that legislative powers of local government shall be vested in the local government council. National and state elections in 2019 were deeply competitive, with scattered instances of violence amid a mostly peaceful process. Thus, in the quest to understand the economic predicates of nigeria s current security challenges, this paper provides a general description of nigeria s political economy and its tendency to fuel violenceincluding terrorism, as presently observed in the country and threatening its very existence. Library of congress federal research division country profile. The relative roles of the three tiers of governmentthe federal. Muhammadu buhari since 29 may 2015 all progressives congress. The political framework of nigeria economic and political.

To understand the various dimensions of governance capacity at the state and local levels, it is imperative to begin by appreciating the changing federal context within which state and local governments were formed barkan et al. Islam reached nigeria through the borno empire between 1068 bc and hausa states around 85 ad during the 11th century, while. Pdf agitations for state creation are almost as old as the nigerian nation. All local governments are singletier and there is no difference between urban, rural or municipal councils. While politics and the process of politicking do not necessarily give rise to the social. Department of public administration ahmadu bello university, kongocampus, zaria kaduna state, nigeria. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc. Adebayo abstract undoubtedly, one of the major absurdities of nigerian federalism well noted in the extant literature which has also been responsible for her convoluting character is structural imbalance. In the process of seeking to realise those interests, there were many unplannedfor byproducts, one of which was the socio political aggregation which is known today in international law as the federal republic of nigeria. Nigerian economy, states and lgas receive substantial amount of resources, with their. Nigeria is a federal republic comprises of 36 states as well as the fct. After the federal government, the next level in the political hierarchy of nigeria is acquired by the state government. This paper examines the issue of boko haram insurgence and its implications on socio political economic in nigeria.

Local government in nigeria, just like the nigerian state, is a colonial creation. The study adopted both qualitative and quantitative means of data collection. Political economy political economy is a comprehensive interdisciplinary framework that is based in marxist social theory. Pdf political economy of local government creation in nigeria. Integration policies as structures of disintegration. States created new local governments unilaterally, appointed. Hundreds of languages are spoken in the country, including yoruba. Lagos state plays a pivotal role in the nigerian economy and as a nations commercial nerve centre, remains the focal point of economic activities. These local governments do not have a lot of rights and most of its decisions are made according to the central government s rules.

The study recommended that the state government should formulate effective unemployment policy which will absorb the unemployed citizens especially into informal sectors of the economy and unemployment can be addressed meaningfully by encouraging local industrial production. Against this background, this paper examines the process of state and local government creation in nigeria from 1960 till date. In 1999, most people grossly underestimated the extent of social, political, and economic decay of the country. The politics of states and local governments creation in. In nigeria, corruption occurs in many areas but the most common is corruption of government officials. Pdf the politics of states and local governments creation in.

Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. Business and the law makes an important contribution to research and policy discussions about the state of womens economic opportunities and empowerment. Model and determinants of statelocal governments relations in. In effect, the paper set as its objectives to examine the challenges of lg administration, previous efforts by the governments in nigeria to address the challenges and lessons that could be learnt from other workable systems. Enugu local government act yobe local government act 2005 local government area creation and transitional provisions act 2003 zamfara emirate council establishment act 2000 gombe local government areas creation act 2002 agency for community and social development act 2006 source. Nigeria, country located on the western coast of africa.

Local government and intergovernmental relations in. Nigerias creaky political system council on foreign. Alex gboyega is professor at the university of ibadan. The political economy of state creation and socioeconomic development in nigeria dele adetoye, phd ekiti state university, ado ekiti, nigeria abstract the study is a longitudinal historical analysis of state creation exercise and its potentials for jumpstarting socioeconomic development among the people of benefiting areas in nigeria. Publicprivate partnership as mechanism for employment. Like the united states of america, nigeria is structured as a federation with 36 states, one federal territory, and 774 local government areas lgas, including abuja.

The new political leadership quickly learned that the aftermath of colonial rule presented an enormous challenge to meaningful socio economic development and state consolidation. Political structurehierarchy of the nigerian government. Their abilities are usually very restricted by the central government. Subsequently, state and local government creation became instruments of. Local government and intergovernmental relations in nigerias. In order for the process of creation of a new local government area to be perfected and consummated, section 8 5 and 6 provides that each state house of assembly after the creation of more. Nigeria s federal units grew from three to four regions during 19606, and then to 12 states by 1967.

Onuigbo department of political science, enugu state university of science and technology email. The political economy of climate change in nigeria s southsouth zone1 christopher n. The chapter also discusses the nature and the challenges of local government in the fourth republic with special reference to lagos state. It has sixteen local government areas with the population of 2,384,212 and ranked as number 29 th among the other states of the federation. Exploring political economy as a theoretical framework dele adetoye, phd. However, nigerias most diverse feature is its people. This means that local government has legislative powers just like the federal and state governments. It operates the presidential system of government and has three supporting arms which are the executive, the legislative and judiciary. The study utilized data collected from the local government officials, employees and grassroots people through interviews to determine peoples views on local government creation in nigeria. Jun 26, 2015 thus, in the quest to understand the economic predicates of nigerias current security challenges, this paper provides a general description of nigerias political economy and its tendency to fuel violenceincluding terrorism, as presently observed in the country and threatening its very existence. While the rest of the chapter proffers remedial actions for future agitations for local government creation in nigeria. The first independent government was formed by a coalition of northern and eastern political parties, with nnamdi azikiwe as the president and abubakar tafawa balewa as prime minister. Odock, phd senior lecturer department of political science university of calabar calabar, cross river state, nigeria. Since 1999, we have succeeded in stabilizing the polity, consolidated the democratic governance structure.

Part of the international political economy series book series ipes. Newspaper reports quoting efcc, give large figures of amounts past government officials have allegedly stolen. Brief history of local government in nigeria legit. Politics of state creation in nigeria political science. The study found that state and local government have and become an avenue for obtaining more allocations from the federal government coffer, as well as political representations at the national assembly. A total of three hundred 300 goats were screened for brucella melitensis and b.

Politics and challenges of the 1999 constitution asaju, k. The role of local government in rural development issues jide ibietan abstract the central aim or focus of this paper is to highlight the role of local government being the closest tier of government to the grassroots in rural. Pdf the political economy of fiscal federalism and the dilemma. Abstract this paper examined the extent to which the citizens are involved in political activities. Local businesses began to migrate south as a result of being attacked or due to fear of the boko haram.

The current number of local government in nigeria is 774. In other words, the major reason for the existence of local government in nigeria and elsewhere in the world is to facilitate grassroots development. It involves not only the interrelationship between economics and politics but also the interconnections between the various levels of social interaction, from the local through the national to the global. Implications for local government system in nigeria richard a.

Understanding statebuilding from a political economy. A former british colony, nigeria became independent on september 30, 1960 and a republic on october 1, 1963. There is specific focus on the mechanisms and strategies adopted by the state government in critical infrastructure development, as well as its wider political and economic implications. Nigeria has a diverse geography, with climates ranging from arid to humid equatorial. Political ends and the nigerian economy at independence nigerias economy and.